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Frequently Asked Questions

Types and Classifications of Temperature

  • Understanding the types and classifications of temperature is important for both daily life and various specialized applications. Different scales and types are more appropriate for certain situations, and recognizing these can be crucial for effective decision-making.

  • Temperature isn’t just a straightforward measure; it comes in various forms and classifications that are relevant in different contexts. From absolute zero to boiling points, temperature ranges can be classified in several ways, including Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin scales. Understanding these categories is essential for interpreting temperature data correctly.

  • Different countries use different temperature scales for weather forecasting. In the United States, temperatures are typically given in Fahrenheit, whereas most other countries use Celsius. Knowing how to convert between these scales is essential for travelers.

  • In scientific research, particularly in physics and engineering, the Kelvin scale is frequently used. It allows for more precise calculations as it starts at absolute zero, the lowest theoretical temperature possible.

  • When cooking, the intensive temperature of the oven or stovetop is what’s critical, not the extensive temperature. A pre-heated oven at 350�F will cook food at that temperature regardless of the amount of food placed inside, assuming the oven can maintain the set temperature.

  • In industrial cooling systems, temperature sensors measure the intensive temperature of coolants or other fluids. This is crucial for ensuring that machinery is kept within safe operating conditions, irrespective of the volume of the fluid being used.

  • The three primary temperature scales are Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin. Celsius is widely used internationally and is based on the freezing and boiling points of water. Fahrenheit is primarily used in the United States and bases its scale on the freezing point of brine and body temperature. Kelvin is an absolute temperature scale used mainly in scientific research.

  • In thermodynamics, temperature is usually classified as either intensive or extensive. Intensive temperature is independent of the quantity of a substance and is what we commonly measure. Extensive temperature would theoretically depend on the amount of a substance but isn’t a term generally used in practice.

Types and Accuracy of Temperature Sensors

  • Each type of temperature sensor comes with its own set of advantages and limitations. While thermocouples are commonly used for their robustness and wide temperature range, RTDs are favored where high accuracy is required. Understanding these nuances is essential for selecting the appropriate sensor for specific applications.

  • Temperature sensors come in many forms, each with its own set of characteristics that make it suitable for specific applications. The common types are thermocouples, thermistors, and RTDs, and each has its own range of accuracy, responsiveness, and durability. These factors must be considered carefully when choosing a sensor for any given application.

  • Thermocouples are extensively used in automotive applications, specifically in monitoring exhaust gas temperatures. They are chosen for their durability and ability to withstand high-temperature environments, providing crucial data for emissions and engine performance optimization.

  • In manufacturing, thermocouples are often used to monitor the temperature of molten metal or plastic. Their ability to withstand harsh conditions and measure high temperatures makes them invaluable in ensuring product quality.

  • In pharmaceutical manufacturing, RTDs are frequently used where precise temperature control is critical. Even a slight variation in temperature can compromise the efficacy of some medicines, making the accuracy of RTDs indispensable in such applications.

  • The aerospace industry often uses RTDs for their high accuracy and stable readings over time. Monitoring the temperature of engine components, fuel, and other critical systems demands the level of reliability that RTDs can provide.

  • For applications requiring high accuracy, Resistance Temperature Detectors (RTDs) are generally considered the best choice. Composed of pure platinum, their resistance increases linearly with temperature. They offer excellent stability and repeatability but are generally more expensive and less durable than other types.

  • Thermocouples are the most widely used type of temperature sensor. They are made by joining two different metals at one end, creating a junction that produces a voltage correlating with temperature. Thermocouples are generally inexpensive, durable, and capable of measuring a wide range of temperatures.

Applications in HVAC Systems

  • Choosing the correct type of temperature sensor for HVAC applications is critical for maintaining a comfortable environment while minimizing energy consumption. The choice between thermocouples, RTDs, and thermistors will depend on a variety of factors including temperature range, required accuracy, and overall system cost.

  • Temperature sensors in HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems contribute significantly to energy efficiency, indoor air quality, and overall comfort. These systems often incorporate various types of sensors, such as thermocouples, Resistance Temperature Detectors (RTDs), and thermistors, each with its pros and cons. These sensors work in tandem with the HVAC control systems to regulate temperature, often in real-time, to maintain a comfortable and safe environment.

  • In residential settings, thermistors are commonly used due to their responsiveness and cost-effectiveness. These are often integrated into smart thermostats that can be controlled via smartphones, allowing for more dynamic and energy-efficient climate control.

  • In commercial buildings where precise temperature control is required, RTDs are often deployed. They are connected to a centralized building management system that adjusts heating and cooling based on sensor inputs, optimizing both energy use and comfort.

  • In industrial settings, thermocouples are often preferred due to their ruggedness and ability to measure extreme temperatures. They are commonly used in situations that involve high heat, such as furnaces or chemical reactors, providing essential data for safety and process control.

  • Smart homes often utilize a blend of various sensor types, integrated into a home automation system. These could include temperature sensors, humidity sensors, and even occupancy sensors to create an optimized and personalized living environment.

  • The type of sensor used in an HVAC system varies based on specific needs. Thermocouples are widely used due to their durability and broad temperature range, but they offer moderate accuracy. RTDs provide higher accuracy but are more expensive and delicate. Thermistors offer good accuracy and are cost-effective but have a limited temperature range.

General Overview of Temperature Sensors

  • Understanding the basic principles and functionalities of temperature sensors is crucial for anyone who deals with temperature-sensitive systems or environments. Properly calibrated and well-maintained sensors are key to obtaining reliable and accurate temperature readings, which in turn can impact the efficiency and safety of various applications.

  • Accuracy is one of the most important parameters when it comes to temperature sensors. In simple terms, accuracy refers to how close the sensor�s reading is to the actual temperature. Most sensors come with a specification sheet that states their level of accuracy. However, over time, sensors can drift from their original calibration. Therefore, it’s essential to calibrate sensors periodically against a known standard to ensure they remain accurate.

  • Temperature sensors are designed to measure heat, and they do so by converting the thermal energy into an electrical signal. This signal can be displayed numerically or processed for control systems in various applications. The primary working principle involves a change in electrical resistance, voltage, or current flow based on the temperature changes in the environment. Depending on the type, these sensors can operate over a wide range of temperatures, from extremely low to very high.

  • In a typical home weather station, temperature sensors often incorporate humidity sensors (hygrometers) to provide a more comprehensive view of the weather. Here, a digital interface is usually employed to display both temperature and humidity data, often with history logs and trend graphs.

  • Industrial monitoring systems make use of advanced temperature sensors equipped with data logging capabilities. These systems not only capture temperature but also other critical data like pressure and humidity, allowing engineers to maintain an optimal environment for machinery and processes.

  • In laboratory settings, it’s common to calibrate temperature sensors against a black body or another calibrated sensor to achieve a high level of precision. This process involves comparing the readings from the sensor under test to the known standard over a specific range of temperatures.

  • In the food industry, sensor calibration is crucial for maintaining food safety standards. The sensors used in refrigeration units, ovens, and food processing equipment are usually calibrated at regular intervals against NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) standards to ensure the temperature readings are accurate within a narrow margin.

  • At its core, a temperature sensor measures temperature in units such as Celsius, Fahrenheit, or Kelvin. However, modern sensors can also capture additional parameters like humidity, pressure, and sometimes even air quality. The readings can be analog or digital, and many modern sensors offer the capability to interface with computer systems for data logging, analysis, and control. Some sensors also come with in-built calibration methods to maintain accurate readings over time.

Account

  • Yes, you can activate email alerts if you use an iMatrix Microgateway or have a PC or smartphone within range to upload sensor data. The Microgateway will continually scan your environment for iMatrix sensors and upload the data to the cloud. Any alerts or warnings are delivered based on your account settings.
  • Visit the iMatrixsys.com website, choose ‘Cloud Services,’ and login to your account. If you have forgotten your username or password, choose either option to receive an email and retrieve the information. Then, follow the link or enter the code provided to create a new password for your account. Once logged in, you can control all the settings for your account.

  • To create the iMatrix accout using web interface please check this guide.

  • Please check this guide with video showing how to reset password of iMatrix account.

    1. Go to your app store on your Apple or Android device.
    2. Search “iMatrix”
    3. Download the application with the iMatrix logo
    4. Wait for the application to finish installation
    5. Open the application to begin using it- for new installs, you will be asked to enable certain permissions (location, biometrics, etc.). You may choose not to allow these permissions, although they enable a faster startup and better information when you connect devices.

Sensors

  • Yes, you can activate email alerts if you use an iMatrix Microgateway or have a PC or smartphone within range to upload sensor data. The Microgateway will continually scan your environment for iMatrix sensors and upload the data to the cloud. Any alerts or warnings are delivered based on your account settings.
  • Yes, the sensor will continue to log data even when the sensor is not connected to the gateway or app. The sensor’s stored data is uploaded when the sensor is back within the RF range of the gateway or your app.
  • Yes. We have tutorials on a variety of ways to calibrate your sensors and verify their accuracy. See our tutorials here.

    If your sensor isn’t showing the correct readings, you can calibrate your sensor through the mobile app. Click on the specific sensor and choose calibrate. Take note of the current readings, and enter that figure in the first space. In the second space, enter the known value (i.e. ice water would be 32 degrees). Then, confirm the changes and refresh your screen to see the new readings.

  • You can monitor this device directly with your smartphone over Bluetooth.
  • We suggest that for freezers, you use the NEO-1P  or NEO-1DP and only place the probe in the freezer.  The freezer will significantly reduce the battery life.
  • No, while the sensors are rated for extremely high humidity, and can tolerate a small amount of spray, they are not intended for full submersion. The exception is the sensor with an attached probe, although only the probe, and not the sensor itself, can be submerged.

  • Yes, the NEO sensors will perform well outdoors.
  • Yes, you can use as many gateways as you like for a single account. They can be in the same location to expand the wireless coverage area or in entirely separate locations. Depending on your subscription plan, you may be limited to the number of locations. Please check your plan details.
  • Yes, however we recommend that you use the probe version NEO-1P  or NEO-1DP of our sensors to maximize the life of the battery.
  • No, sensors are registered to a particular account.
  • Yes, in the app notification management, you can set High and low Advisory/Warning and Alarm alerts.
  • You can set email or SMS alerts in the app notification management.
    Included in the plan, you are allowed a certain number of SMS messages depending on the subscription plan.
  • Yes, sensors can be read and logged in the iMatrix cloud.  We suggest an iMatrix Gateway to monitor all your sensors continually and provide real-time data anywhere in the world.
  • Our devices are calibrated during manufacturing using NIST traceable process. However, we do not issue calibration certificates as our customers due to too many use cases requiring a wide variety of calibration requirements. Still, you can certainly send our sensors to a calibration facility of your choice.

  • In the App or on the cloud BLE Polling Time can be set in the Advanced Settings.

    The Polling Rate represents how often the element is checked. For example, if the NEO-1P Temperature sensor polling time is set to 15 seconds, every 15 seconds the Temperature is read and checked for any alerts.  If an Alert has been trigged, the user is immediately notified.

    Having a high polling rate but a very low sample rate allows the system to quickly detect changes in a sensor without the need to record the value frequently (Sampling time) or transmit to the cloud (Check in time).

    BLE Sampling Time:  The Sample Rate represents how often the data value is saved on the sensor. For example, if the NEO-1P sampling time is sent to 15 min, every 15 minutes the temperature is saved on the device and will be sent to the cloud based on the scheduled check-in time. Depending on the sensor, ~100,000 data points can be saved.
    Have a low sample rate allows the system to log more data and helps with battery life. All data points saved will be sent to the cloud based on the check-in time. The more data required to be sent,  the lower the battery life.

    BLE Check in Time: The check in time represents how often the stored data (sample Time) is transmitted to your account on the iMatrix Cloud. For example, if you need a report every 4 hours for HACCP compliance for your refrigeration units, we suggest you save the data every hour (Check-in : 60 Minutes)

  • Yes, data is stored in App as well as cloud
  • The App, sensor, and iMatrix cloud will store the sensor data. Data is transmitted to the cloud by the MicroGateway or the Smartphone App. Log into the iMatrix cloud to configure the sampling time and view data.

    Select the sensor, select Advanced Settings and under Battery performance, adjust the Sample Time

  • When you add a sensor, you have the option to name the sensor (i.e. greenhouse, or refrigeration unit). You can also add descriptions for the sensor you’re adding, as well as a photo to make it easier to distinguish sensors from one another at a glance.

  • You can add sensors to your account through the iMatrix portal or through your mobile app. To see detailed information on addings sensors see our guides on adding a sensor with the app and adding a sensor online.

  • Alert settings are found on the sensor settings page in the app. To access sensor settings, tap a sensor in the main list and then tap the button in the upper-right corner of the sensor details page.
  • Download the  ” iMatrix Sensor Monitor ” App on the Apple or Google Play App Store and + add a device.
  • Download the  ” iMatrix Sensor Monitor ” App on the Apple or Google Play App Store and + add a device.
  • To Turn on the sensor, push the button on the rear once.  The LED on the front will momentarily flash blue, indicating the unit is on.
    To Turn OFF the Sensor, press the button twice in 2 seconds.  The LED on the front will momentarily flash green and then red, and the sensor is OFF.
    To Reset, hold the button on the back for ~ 4 seconds, and the LED on the front will blink, and the unit will restart in a few seconds.
  • The sensor and gateway can communicate over an extended range. Typically, these connections can reach up to 100 meters. However, if you experience trouble with signals connecting, try placing the devices closer together. Barriers may interfere with signal.

  • Yes, the batteries are replaceable by removing the brown plastic seal on the back and removing’s the 4 screws. The NEO family of sensors can last between 3-4 years, depending on your settings and the environment. At colder temperatures, the battery does not last as long.
  • In the App or on the cloud BLE Polling Time can be set in the Advanced Settings:

    The Polling Rate represents how often the element is checked. For example, if the NEO-1P Temperature sensor polling time is set to 15 seconds, every 15 seconds the Temperature is read and checked for any alerts.  If an Alert has been trigged, the user is immediately notified.

    Have a high polling rate but a very low sample rate allows the system to quickly detect changes in a sensor without the need to record the value frequently (Sampling time) or transmit to the cloud (Check in time).

    BLE Sampling Time:  The Sample Rate represents how often the data value is saved on the sensor. For example, if the NEO-1P sampling time is sent to 15 min, every 15 minutes the temperature is saved on the device and will be sent to the cloud based on the scheduled check-in time. Depending on the sensor, ~100,000 data points can be saved.
    Have a low sample rate allows the system to log more data and helps with battery life. All data points saved will be sent to the cloud based on the check-in time. The more data required to be sent,  the lower the battery life.

    BLE Check in Time: The check in time represents how often the stored data (sample Time) is transmitted to your account on the iMatrix Cloud. For example, if you need a report every four hours for HACCP compliance for your refrigeration units, we suggest you save the data every hour (Check-in : 60 Minutes)

  • Please check this guide showing how to add a sensor to iMatrix account using QR code or Serial Number.

  • 3M double-sided tape is supplied to hang your sensor.   We suggest that for freezers, you use the NEO-1P  or NEO-1DP and only place the probe in the freezer.  The freezer will significantly reduce the battery life.
  • There are a few different ways to view sensor data in the mobile app. Please check this guide to know how to explore your sensor data.

    1. Go to the iMatrix homepage
    2. Click ‘Cloud Services’
    3. Enter your username and password to log in
    4. Your dashboard will load, showing you an overview of the sensors on your account
    5. On the left side-bar menu, you can view a comprehensive list of your sensors, or view sensors by group
    6. Click on the sensor or group you want to view
  • Yes, the ” iMatrix Sensor Monitor ” App on the Apple or Google Play App Store.
  • Our sensors are explicitly designed to be water-resistant and can be lightly splashed or otherwise come in contact with water or rain (but not submerged). Whenever possible, it’s a good idea to protect them from direct rainfall or other water contacts. Please review the IP ratings for each product.
  • If your sensor is already on your account, simply press the button on the back of the sensor. You will see the LED light blink a few times. Then, refresh the mobile app. Your sensor should now show up.

  • The sensors will continue to log the data, and as soon as the gateway comes back online, it will upload the data and send an alert. If you are using our 4G or have the iMatrix app running locally and within Bluetooth range, the alert will be sent over the smartphone.
  • Our sensors are design to use Bluetooth Low Energy or a propriety mesh network for longer range applications.  The standard sensors use Bluetooth Low Energy and the line of sight range with no obstructions is rated at 325 feet.  Generally speaking though, the sensors will work well throughout an average-sized home, or in the same or perhaps adjacent room.  We recommend testing by monitoring the Signal strength using the Smartphone app and a bit of trial and error can be necessary with obstructions in place, particularly if there is also a substantial distance involved, often the signal strength and connection reliability can be very dependent upon small changes in placement.  For larger spaces, we suggest using multiple gateways  our upgrade to our Mesh solution.
  • Our sensors are designed to work in a wide variety of settings. We have sensors specialized to work in cold chain transport, medical supply monitoring, food safety temperature readings, small pet enclosures, vacation homes, and much more. See our Use Cases for more possible applications.

  • Yes, your sensor will continue taking readings and self-storing data without a connection. Once the connection is restored, the stored data will automatically be uploaded to the cloud system for review.

Gateways

  • No, a single gateway can connect to over 100 sensors without additional programming.
    Gateways connect to all devices in their group and subgroups. If you have multiple groups, make sure you have Gateway in each group or a Gateway at a higher level in the group tree structure.

  • The device connects with 2.4 & 5GHz Wi-Fi and BLE 4.2.
  • Gateways are sent ready to use. Simply plug in the USB dongle and activate your account and sensors.

  • Gateway placement depends on the location of your sensor, and the signal strength. However, gateways can generally be placed in any convenient location, as long as it is within 100 meters of the sensor. Note: Significant signal blocks, such as thick walls, may reduce signal reach.

Virtual Gateway

  • Simply log in to your iMatrix account through the iMatrix Cloud portal, or your mobile application, and download the appropriate software. Then, connect your sensors to your account.

Control

  • On either the mobile app or the iMatrix website portal, login to your account and select settings. Once you select the customize option, you can choose to display data in either degrees Fahrenheit or Celcius.

  • Yes, log into your iMatrix account online and select the sensor or group of sensors you would like to view data for. You can view current and past readings as text or as a graph to show historical readings.

  • We recommend registering for an iMatrix account to streamline your data. However, you can begin seeing sensor readings immediately without an account. Use the guest mode in the iMatrix mobile application and add your sensor with the serial number or QR code provided. Then, you can begin seeing readings.

  • You can change the ‘optimal temperature settings’ for any device through either the mobile app or the iMatrix portal. Log into your account, select the sensor you want to set temperature settings for, and click settings. You will then see an option to choose the alarm settings, which allows you to choose optimal temperature ranges and when you should receive alerts.

  • There are a few different ways to view sensor data in the mobile app:

    You can choose to view data for individual sensors, for groups as a list, or you can view the graphs and historical data for a single device or groups of devices.

    For a single sensor:

    1. Add the sensor to your account if you haven’t already
    2. Click on the name of the sensor you want to view data for
    3. See current data – click each metric to view more detailed information about a single parameter

    For all sensors:

    1. You should be able to see a ‘quick view’ of all the sensors added to your application (whether you’re using quick start mode or logged into your iMatrix account)
    2. These readings will display only the most recent data from your sensors
    3. To get updated readings, refresh your app, or, press the button on the back of a specific sensor and give your app a few moments to show the new readings

    Visual view:

    1. Click on the icon in the upper righthand corner of your app
    2. This will display all sensors on your account
    3. Each sensor will show a thumbnail of the picture you added when putting the sensor on your account
    4. Click on an individual picture to see the description of the sensor and view its data
  • One of the easiest ways to arrange sensors is by using the Groups function. Groups allow you to keep all of your sensors active and in your account, but rather than seeing a text or list view of every single sensor, you can group them depending on their location or usage. Check this article to know how to use Groups.

     

Temperature sensors

  • Yes, there are numerous types of temperature sensors, and two common examples are thermocouples and RTDs.

    Reference: Analog Devices – Temperature Sensors

  • Temperature sensors can be identified by their physical appearance, often consisting of a metal or ceramic probe. They might also have wires or connectors for electrical connections.

    Reference: Digi-Key – Introduction to Temperature Sensors

  • To ensure the accuracy of a temperature sensor, you can compare its measurements with a known reference temperature or use calibration equipment. Regular calibration and testing are important for maintaining accuracy.

    Reference: Digi-Key – Temperature Sensor Accuracy

  • In HVAC systems, temperature sensors monitor the temperature of the air or liquid being conditioned. This information is used by the control system to regulate heating, cooling, and ventilation equipment to maintain the desired temperature.

    Reference: Johnson Controls – HVAC Temperature Sensors

  • Calibrating a temperature sensor involves comparing its readings to a known reference temperature. This can be done using specialized calibration equipment in controlled environments.

    Reference: Fluke Calibration – Temperature Calibration Basics

  • Setting up a temperature sensor involves connecting its output to a measurement or control system. The specifics depend on the sensor type and the application. Calibration and placement are also important considerations.

    Reference: Electronics Hub – How to Use Temperature Sensors

  • Troubleshooting temperature sensors involves checking for wiring issues, loose connections, and proper grounding. It’s also important to verify that the sensor is being used within its specified temperature range.

    Reference: Fluke – Temperature Measurement Troubleshooting

  • The height or depth at which a temperature sensor should be placed depends on the specific application. In general, temperature sensors should be placed at a location that accurately represents the temperature of the environment or substance being measured.

    Reference: ScienceDirect – Temperature Sensor Placement

  • The number of pins on a temperature sensor varies depending on the type and complexity of the sensor. Many temperature sensors, such as thermocouples and RTDs, have two to four pins.

    Reference: Texas Instruments – Sensor Basics: How to Select the Right Temperature Sensor

  • HVAC systems use various types of sensors, including temperature sensors, humidity sensors, pressure sensors, occupancy sensors, and airflow sensors, among others.

    Reference: Vaisala – Sensors for HVAC Applications

  • The voltage produced by a temperature sensor varies based on its type and the temperature being measured. For instance, a typical thermocouple may produce a few millivolts per degree Celsius.

    Reference: Omega Engineering – Thermocouples

  • The failure rate of temperature sensors can vary based on factors such as their type, quality, usage conditions, and maintenance practices. Generally, well-maintained sensors can have a longer lifespan and a lower failure rate.

    Reference: Fluke – How to Prevent Sensor Failure

  • The three common causes of sensor failure are mechanical damage, electrical damage, and environmental factors such as exposure to extreme temperatures or corrosive substances.

    Reference: Omega Engineering – Causes of Sensor Failure

  • The three primary temperature scales are Celsius (°C), Fahrenheit (°F), and Kelvin (K).

    Reference: ThoughtCo – Temperature Scales

  • The four main factors that affect temperature are insulation, heat sources, airflow, and temperature sensor placement.

    Reference: Omega Engineering – Factors Affecting Temperature Measurement

  • The four prominent controls of temperature are thermostats, control valves, heating elements, and cooling systems.

    Reference: Thermal Devices – Temperature Control Basics

  • The four main types of temperature sensors are thermocouples, RTDs, thermistors, and infrared sensors (IR sensors).

    Reference: Analog Devices – Temperature Sensors

  • The four common temperature scales are Celsius, Fahrenheit, Kelvin, and Rankine. Celsius and Fahrenheit are commonly used for everyday measurements, while Kelvin and Rankine are used in scientific and engineering contexts.

    Reference: ThoughtCo – Temperature Scales

  • The five different kinds of temperature sensing devices include thermocouples, RTDs, thermistors, infrared sensors, and bimetallic strips.

    Reference: AZoSensors – Types of Temperature Sensors

  • The five factors that affect temperature are altitude, latitude, distance from large bodies of water, ocean currents, and elevation.

    Reference: Sciencing – Factors That Affect Temperature

  • The seven climate controls include temperature, humidity, airflow, ventilation, filtration, air distribution, and heat recovery.

    Reference: Energy Vanguard – 7 Essential Controls for Your Building’s HVAC System

  • Factors affecting temperature sensors include the sensor’s material, construction, accuracy, calibration, measurement range, response time, and environmental conditions.

    Reference: Analog Devices – Considerations for Temperature Sensor Selection

  • A temperature sensor typically consists of a sensing element (thermocouple, RTD, etc.), a protective housing, and electrical connections (wires or terminals).

    Reference: Omega Engineering – Temperature Sensor Components

  • The six controls of temperature are on-off controls, PID controls, fuzzy logic controls, two-point controls, cascade controls, and feedforward controls.

    Reference: Azo Cleantech – Temperature Control Systems

  • The two most commonly used contact temperature sensors in the industry are thermocouples and RTDs.

    Reference: Analog Devices – Temperature Sensors

  • The two primary temperature controls are the thermostat and the proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller.

    Reference: Control Global – Temperature Control Basics

  • The two types of temperature scales are absolute temperature (Kelvin and Rankine) and relative temperature (Celsius and Fahrenheit).

    Reference: ThoughtCo – Temperature Scales

  • Three common types of temperature sensors are thermocouples, RTDs, and thermistors. Thermocouples generate voltage based on temperature gradients, RTDs use the resistance change of metals, and thermistors use the resistance change of ceramic materials.

    Reference: Electronics Hub – Types of Temperature Sensors

  • Three common types of temperature sensors are thermocouples, RTDs, and thermistors. Thermocouples use voltage, RTDs use resistance, and thermistors use resistance changes to measure temperature.

    Reference: Electronics Hub – Different Types of Temperature Sensors

  • Temperature sensor failures can be caused by factors such as exposure to extreme temperatures, physical damage, electrical interference, and aging of the sensor’s components.

    Reference: WIKA – Causes of Temperature Sensor Failures

  • A temperature sensor collects data related to the temperature of the surrounding environment or the object it is measuring. This data is usually provided in the form of an electrical signal or a digital reading.

    Reference: Omega Engineering – Temperature Sensors
    https://www.omega.com/en-us/resources/temperature-sensors

  • Temperature sensors work by utilizing the physical properties of materials that change with temperature. These changes are then converted into electrical signals, which can be measured and interpreted to determine the temperature.

    Reference: Analog Devices – Temperature Sensors
    https://www.analog.com/en/products/temperature-sensors.html

  • A bad temperature sensor might provide inaccurate or unstable readings. It could be damaged, improperly calibrated, or affected by electrical interference.

    Reference: Fluke – Troubleshooting Temperature Measurement

  • Temperature sensors are devices that measure temperature and convert it into an electrical signal. They are used in various applications, from industrial processes to consumer electronics. Temperature sensors can be classified into contact and non-contact types, based on whether they directly touch the object being measured or not.

    Reference: Electronics Hub – Temperature Sensors

  • A temperature sensor is a device that measures the temperature of a given environment or object. A thermostat, on the other hand, is a control device that uses temperature measurements to regulate a heating or cooling system, maintaining a set temperature.

    Reference: The Engineering Mindset – Difference Between Thermostat and Temperature Sensor

  • Platinum Resistance Temperature Detectors (RTDs) are among the most accurate temperature sensors, providing high precision and stability over a wide temperature range.

    Reference: Omega Engineering – RTDs

  • Platinum Resistance Temperature Detectors (RTDs) are known for their high accuracy and stability. They use the resistance change of platinum wire with temperature, providing precise measurements over a wide temperature range.

    Reference: Omega Engineering – RTDs

  • One of the most common causes of sensor failure is exposure to harsh or extreme conditions, including high temperatures, humidity, and chemical exposure.

    Reference: Digi-Key – Common Causes of Sensor Failures

  • The most common temperature sensors are thermocouples due to their simplicity, versatility, and wide range of applications.

    Reference: Omega Engineering – Thermocouples

  • Thermostats are often considered the most important control of temperature. They regulate heating and cooling systems to maintain a set temperature.

    Reference: The Engineering Mindset – Thermostats Explained

  • The most popular and commonly used temperature sensor is the thermocouple. Thermocouples are widely used due to their simplicity, ruggedness, and wide temperature measurement range. They consist of two different metal wires connected at a junction. The voltage produced at this junction is proportional to the temperature difference between the junction and the other end of the wires. Reference: Omega Engineering – Thermocouples
  • A good temperature sensor is accurate, stable, and reliable. It should have a wide measurement range, appropriate response time, and minimal interference from external factors like electromagnetic fields.

    Reference: AZoSensors – Selecting a Temperature Sensor

  • Temperature sensors use various technologies, including resistance measurement (RTDs and thermistors), voltage generation (thermocouples), and infrared radiation detection (IR sensors).

    Reference: Analog Devices – Temperature Sensors

  • HVAC systems commonly use temperature sensors like thermocouples, RTDs, and thermistors to monitor and control the temperature of air and fluids within the system.

    Reference: Johnson Controls – Temperature Sensors for HVAC

  • Various temperature sensors are used in HVAC systems, including thermocouples, RTDs, and thermistors. The specific type of sensor depends on the system’s requirements and accuracy needs.

    Reference: Setra Systems – Temperature Sensors for HVAC Applications

  • A thermostat typically uses a built-in temperature sensor, often a thermistor or a bimetallic strip, to measure the ambient temperature and control heating or cooling systems accordingly.

    Reference: The Engineering Mindset – Thermostats Explained

  • A bad temperature sensor could lead to incorrect temperature readings, which might cause incorrect control actions in temperature-regulated systems. It could also result in system malfunctions.

    Reference: Omega Engineering – Temperature Sensor Failures

  • HVAC systems detect temperature using temperature sensors placed in strategic locations, such as air ducts, return air vents, supply air outlets, and near the thermostat.

    Reference: Sensaphone – HVAC Temperature Sensors

  • Temperature sensors should be placed in locations where they can accurately measure the temperature of the target object or environment. Factors like heat sources, airflow, and insulation should be considered.

    Reference: Omega Engineering – Temperature Sensor Placement

  • Temperature sensors are commonly used to control air conditioning (AC) systems. They provide feedback to the thermostat or control system to regulate cooling based on the desired temperature setting.

    Reference: Carrier – Thermostats and Controls

  • Thermocouples are generally considered the fastest temperature sensors due to their small size and ability to respond rapidly to temperature changes.

    Reference: AZoSensors – How Do Thermocouples Work?

NEO-1

  • Yes, log into your iMatrix account online and select the sensor or group of sensors you would like to view data for. You can view current and past readings as text or as a graph to show historical readings.

  • The NEO-1 sensors have adjustable sensor readings. You can choose to have sensors take readings every few seconds, or even just once a day. However, the more infrequent the readings are, the longer the battery life will last.

  • The NEO-1 can take readings in extreme environments. The limits for reading temperatures are as follows: -40°С to 70°С (-40°F to 158°F).

  • Technically, the NEO-1 can measure humidity up to 100%. However, some accuracy may be lost as sensors enter the range of nearly 100% relative humidity. Remember these devices are not intended to be submerged in any liquid.

NEO-1D

  • The NEO-1D comes with a display that allows you to check readings on the sensor itself. Once your sensor is connected to your account, you can also view your data in the iMatrix Cloud portal, or the iMatrix mobile app.

  • The NEO-1D comes with a casing to protect it from high humidity, however, this casing does not prevent damage if the sensor is fully submerged. Only sensors with a probe extension can be submerged.

  • This sensor can read relative humidity from as low as 0% up to nearly 100%, although accuracy will lower once the humidity approaches 100%.

     

NEO-1P

  • Yes, the sensor will still transmit temperature readings just as the NEO-1 will. The sensor uses bluetooth technology to connect to your wireless gateway and uploads your information to the cloud.

  • One way to verify the accuracy of your data is by comparing it to a known temperature. A 50/50 mixture of ice and water will be freezing, at 32 degrees. Placing the probe in this solution should show a temperature reading of 32 degrees.

  • You can add sensors with either the QR code included on the back of the sensor, or add the sensor by serial number. If using the mobile app, you may also choose to use ‘guest’ mode to start receiving data immediately.

  • The NEO-1 sensors have adjustable sensor readings. You can choose to have sensors take readings every few seconds, or even just once a day. However, the more infrequent the readings are, the longer the battery life will last.

  • The main sensor body should not be submerged in water. However, the extension probe attached to the sensor may be fully placed in liquids.

  • If your sensor isn’t showing the correct readings, you can calibrate your sensor through the mobile app. Click on the specific sensor and choose calibrate. Take note of the current readings, and enter that figure in the first space. In the second space, enter the known value (i.e. ice water would be 32 degrees). Then, confirm the changes and refresh your screen to see the new readings.